The Library Movement in India found its roots in the early 20th century, with the princely State of Baroda, under Maharaja Sir Siyaji Rao Gaekowad III, pioneering the establishment of a systematic Public Library system between 1907 and 1910. While Tripura didn't witness a comparable systematic development, the late 19th century saw the state initiating its foray into public libraries. Maharaja Bir Chandra Manikya, ruling Tripura from 1862 to 1896, showcased a keen interest in literature and the role of libraries in society. His establishment of Birchandra Library in Comilla exemplified a commitment to public access, foreshadowing the later developments in Agartala. The Palace Library in Agartala, once exclusive to the royal family, shifted its focus in 1896 when Maharaja Radhakishore Manikya opened it to the public, transforming it into Bir Chandra Library. Its subsequent relocations, notably to V.M. Chowmohny (Presently IGM Chowmohny) in 1924, showcased a commitment to expanding